Appearance
虚拟列表
虚拟列表原理
代码实现
ts + react
import React, { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
import './style.css';
export default function VirtualList(props: {
listData: any[];
itemSize: number;
screenHeight: number;
}) {
const bufferScale: number = 1;
const { listData, itemSize, screenHeight } = props;
const listHeight = listData.length * itemSize;
const visibleCount = Math.ceil(screenHeight / itemSize);
const listRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement | null>(null);
const [startIndex, setStartIndex] = useState(0);
const [endIndex, setEndIndex] = useState(visibleCount);
const [offset, setOffset] = useState(0);
const [showData, setShowData] = useState<any[]>([]);
const handleScroll = () => {
let scrollTop = listRef.current!.scrollTop; // 当前滚动位置
let newStartIndex = Math.floor(scrollTop / itemSize);
let newEndIndex = newStartIndex + visibleCount;
let newOffset = scrollTop - (scrollTop % itemSize);
setStartIndex(newStartIndex);
setEndIndex(newEndIndex);
setOffset(newOffset);
}
useEffect(() => {
const aboveCount = Math.min(startIndex, bufferScale * visibleCount);
const belowCount = Math.min(listData.length - endIndex, bufferScale * visibleCount);
const realStartIndex = startIndex - aboveCount;
const realEndIndex = endIndex + belowCount;
const newShowData = listData.slice(realStartIndex, realEndIndex);
setShowData(newShowData);
}, [startIndex, endIndex, listData])
return (
<div ref={listRef} className="infinite-list-container"
style={{ height: screenHeight }}
onScroll={handleScroll}>
<div className="infinite-list-phantom" style={{ height: listHeight }}></div>
<ul className="infinite-list" style={{ transform: `translate3d(0,${offset}px,0)` }}>
{
showData.map((data, index) => {
return (
<li className='infinite-list-row' style={{ height: itemSize }} key={index}>
{data}
</li>
)
})
}
</ul >
</div >
)
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
样式文件
ul,li {
list-style-type: none;
}
.infinite-list-container {
position: relative;
overflow: auto;
width: 100%;
}
.infinite-list-phantom {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: -1;
}
.infinite-list {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
left: 0;
}
.infinite-list-row {
text-align: center;
margin-bottom: 28px;
background-color: rgb(224, 222, 222);
border-bottom: 1px solid gray;
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
待解决的问题
- 列表中的每一项高度不确定,如何解决?
- 列表中的每一项可以加点扩大,如何解决?
- 当每一行有多个元素如何解决?